Couteau de Laguiole (Laguiole knife)

A protected Geographical Indication!

Awarded by the Institut National de la Propriété Industrielle (INPI) on 18/10/2024 to the Syndicat des Fabricants Aveyronnais du Couteau de Laguiole, Coutellerie de Laguiole Honoré Durand is the first company to have been awarded the Couteau de Laguiole Geographical Indication (GI) certificate, testifying to its expertise and its roots in the village of Laguiole and, more broadly, in the Nord-Aveyron region.

GI Couteau de Laguiole registration number: INPI-2404

Company approval no.: IGPIA-126 V01

What is a geographical indication?

Article L721-2 of the French Intellectual Property Code defines a Geographical Indication (GI): 

‘A geographical indication is the name of a geographical area or a specific place used to designate a product, other than agricultural, forestry, food or seafood products, originating therein and possessing a specific quality, a reputation or other characteristics that can be essentially attributed to that geographical origin. The conditions under which this product is produced or processed, such as cutting, extraction or manufacturing, comply with specifications approved by a decision taken pursuant to Article L. 411-4.

The GI is an official sign of origin and quality issued by the State.

Geographical Indication "Couteau de Laguiole" - What for?

On 18 October 2024, INPI France approved the geographical indication ‘Couteau de Laguiole’ (INPI-2404). This is the first industrial and craft geographical indication in the Aveyron department.

The Consumer Law of 17 March 2014 extended Geographical Indications to non-agricultural products. Among the products listed, the Laguiole knife is one of the local resources identified as having a close link with its territory.

In order to encourage local roots, but also to maintain local production and the cutlery trade in northern Aveyron, to protect local products against deception and unfair competition, to encourage exports and to consolidate the fabric of local businesses, it seemed essential to introduce an official sign identifying the origin of products, such as the Geographical Indication - GI.

The Laguiole knife has major advantages on the French and international markets, particularly in terms of image and quality, which it is vital to strengthen and develop.

Laguiole cutlers and consumers are faced with the same challenges, those of a confused market that brings together products that are poles apart in terms of quality but identify with the same name, Laguiole. This word conveys values, an imaginary world, an origin, but it is also a commercial argument on which hundreds of jobs depend. 

The Geographical Indication (GI) guarantees the traditions associated with a place of origin, the authenticity of a manufacturing technique and the traceability of a product deeply rooted in its territory. It is also an affirmation of the link with the geographical area whose name the GI bears, which cannot be located outside Aveyron and which must prevail in accordance with the legitimate expectations of consumers. The Couteau de Laguiole GI completes the arsenal of quality origin-linked products in this emblematic region, following the example of Laguiole PDO cheese. 

Expertise

Laguiole is a village on the Aubrac plateau whose name has been inseparable from the knife and its cheese since at least 1827. Knifemaking skills in the geographical area are recognised and considered to be of the highest quality. This reputation extends beyond the borders of France, mainly because of the quality of the knife and its shape. Aveyronnais expatriates have also contributed to the spread and reputation of this knife. 

Knife-making is a lively, dynamic and modern activity, as demonstrated by the many workshops and shops in and around the village of Laguiole. Love of a job well done, tradition, openness to the future and modernity are the watchwords of the cutlers, who have no hesitation in showing off their skills.

The knives are assembled by hand to exacting specifications. The Couteau de Laguiole Geographical Indication covers the following operations:

-Manufacture of individual parts: blade / lock / handle / spring with forged fly / bolsters with the various operations to manufacture these various parts;

-Adjusting the handle;

-Assembly of the knife;

-Preparation and shaping of handles;

-Finishing the knife; 

-Sharpening the blade.

A territory

The Couteau de Laguiole geographical indication is limited to the north Aveyron region. All stages of production must be carried out on site, within the geographical area of the GI: the village of Laguiole with a radius of around 30 km. 

Nord-Aveyron comprises a number of small natural regions on the Aubrac plateau. It is a typical physical environment made up essentially of primary and volcanic massifs.

The Couteau de Laguiole must be made in Nord-Aveyron. The company brand and the GI stamp must be indelibly engraved on the blade, as well as the designation of the steel used, except for Damascus steel. Laser marking is prohibited.

Be demanding! Choose a knife with a Geographical Indication label.

The training

Recognition of the Couteau de Laguiole Geographical Indication is important and will help to promote the heritage and cutlery expertise of the Laguiole area, as well as consolidating this expertise, which has already been confirmed by the creation of a cutlery CAP in the region in 2023 in collaboration with the French Ministry of Education and the CCAV Community of Communes.

Training to meet the needs of the local cutlery industry! Thanks to a partnership between the CFA de l'académie de Toulouse, the Communauté de Communes Aubrac Carladez Viadène and the Syndicat des fabricants de Laguiole, a cutlery course is training apprentices for the CAP ICC ‘Cutlery and Surgical Instruments’. Organised between Laguiole and Decazeville, it meets the needs of local businesses and promotes employment for apprentices.

To find out more about the Couteau de Laguiole geographical indication : 

- Website of the Syndicat des Fabricants Aveyronnais du Couteau de Laguiole : https://ig-couteaudelaguiole.fr/

- INPI website : https://base-indications-geographiques.inpi.fr/fr/detail-ig/couteau-de-laguiole-IG20-003

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